Foundations: The Holy Spirit
There seems to be confusion and misunderstanding about the Holy Spirit. Everybody understands God the Father and God the Son but the Holy Spirit gets sort of lost in the shuffle sometimes. Sometimes He’s called an “it” or it’s a “cosmic force” that is the power of God that moves and we forget that He is a person. He’s the third person of the trinity. The way the Father, Son and Holy Spirit interact is very, very personal. In fact, in Matthew 3, when Jesus was being baptized by John, the Spirit of God descended like a dove and stayed on Him and the heavens broke and a voice spoke, “This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased”. That’s a picture of the 3 of them in a very personal, intimate way. Last year in March I had the opportunity to go to the National Elders’ Conference where all of the pastors from the different churches under Lifelink come together. It was my first time there. There was a guest speaker there from Argentina. The theme for the whole week was the Holy Spirit. He was going to talk about the Holy Spirit. He was struggling to come up with a theological definition for the Holy Spirit when what he wanted to do was to introduce the Holy Spirit as his friend. He began to weep. The whole atmosphere in that room changed. He began to share part of his testimony that he had walked through some very, very dark times. In fact he was at his death-bed. He was afflicted in such a way that he was about to meet the Lord. In the middle of those dark times he felt the comfort and the presence of the Holy Spirit in his life encouraging him to begin to declare and prophesy truth over his life. He did and he was supernaturally healed. It was such a wonderful picture for me to see that sometimes we get too theological about things. It something to have information and head knowledge but it’s the heart response and it’s an experience with the person of the Holy Spirit that bore witness in a very powerful way. It is my prayer that as we talk about this today that it’s not just information, that at the end of this time there is a desire to draw closer to the person of the Holy Spirit.
There are 3 key points: Who is the Holy Spirit? What does He do? What is our responsibility? There are several names in the Bible that refer to the Holy Spirit. Names have a way to describe or add perspective to who He is and what He does.
- Breath of the Almighty, Lifegiver. Reminds me of Genesis when God created Adam and Eve and breathed in the Breath of God through their nostrils and life was given.
- Counselor.
- Comforter.
- Spirit of Counsel. We’re going through some very complex times. There are some forks in the road where you don’t know which way is up or which way is down. We need the Spirit of Counsel in our lives.
- Eternal Spirit.
- Good Spirit.
- The Holy Spirit.
- Power of the Highest.
- Spirit of Might. The Spirit that raised Christ from the dead.
- Spirit of Adoption.
- Spirit of Burning. That’s the purification, sanctification, the burning away the deeds of the flesh and the junk in our lives.
- Spirit of Judgment.
- Spirit of Christ.
- Spirit of Glory. The Holy Spirit is always giving glory to Christ.
What is the work of the Holy Spirit? “The work of the Holy Spirit is to manifest the active presence of God in the world and especially in the church.” Wayne Grudem Systematic Theology There’s the presence of God. God is present all over. The Holy Spirit’s job is to activate and manifest it so that we as human beings can see it. We can evidence it. We can touch it. In the Old Testament the presence of God was many times manifested in the glory of God, the Shekinah Glory of God. When Solomon finished building the temple and he was bringing the Levites, all the elders, all the priests and the Ark of the Covenant and I Kings 8 describes that scene. When the Ark was finally behind the Holy of Holies, the thick cloud presence of the Shekinah Glory of God entered. It describes that the priests couldn’t even function, couldn’t even do their role in the service because they were overcome by the Glory of God. Sometimes I pray that the Shekinah Glory of God would enter and just make the facemasks to come off and that we would be real, that we need the Spirit of God to overwhelm us with His goodness. It’s also called Theophany, the manifestation of God’s glory to a human being, ie the burning bush, the pillar of cloud by day and pillar of fire by night. After Jesus ascended into Heaven and continuing during the church age here, the Holy Spirit now is the primary manifestation of the presence of the Trinity among us. From the very beginning when you look at the Bible and you look at the big broad view, we get a clear indication that the Spirit’s work is to complete and to sustain that which the Father planned and the Son started. It’s the Spirit’s job to sustain it and to finish it. In the Old Testament you had activity of the Holy Spirit but by in large it was not the fuller expression of it. There were plenty of Old Testament prophecies that were talking about a future time when that would come. One of them is in Ezekiel 36: 26-27 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. Isn’t that awesome? That it’s not about us? He who began a good work will complete it until the day of Christ. Joel 2:28 And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions”. Those prophecies took a while, about 300 or 400 years to get fulfilled until Jesus hit the scene and then we see Acts 2, the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit did a grand major entrance into this planet.
In what specific ways does the Holy Spirit bring God’s blessing? This is the work of the Holy Spirit.
- The Holy Spirit empowers. He gives power. First of all, in the natural He gives life. He sustains life. In Psalm 104: 27 All creatures look to you to give them their food at the proper time. When you give it to them they gather it up; when you open your hand they are satisfied with good things. When you hide your face, they are terrified; when you take away their breath, they die and return to the dust. When you send your Spirit, they are created and you renew the face of the ground. The Holy Spirit has the power to give life in the natural and sustain it and the same in the spirit. He gives spiritual life, the regeneration part of it. The Bible describes people as dead in our trespasses. We can’t save ourselves. We’re dead but the Holy Spirit brings conviction and He, Himself, regenerates you and gives you life when you hear the Gospel so you can respond to it and then be born again. That’s a gift from the Holy Spirit. He gives life in the natural and life in the spirit. That’s why Jesus was telling Nicodemus, a religious expert, that he had to be born again. It’s not intellectual knowledge that will get you there. It’s the born again experience by the Spirit that will get you there. The Holy Spirit also gives power for service. In the Old Testament, He came upon particular people at particular times to do a job. Gideon for leadership in Judges 6. Samson for strength in Judges 15. Bezalel who did work on the Tabernacle because He gave Bezalel His Spirit so that he could be creative in the workings of gold and silver and stone and wood. Power for service in Isaiah in prophecy. The Old Testament does speak about some people such as Joshua, Ezekiel, Daniel and others that the Spirit was in them. For the most part, the Spirit would come upon someone for a particular task or job that needed to be done. In the New Testament, the empowering work of the Holy Spirit is seen first and most fully in the Spirit’s anointing and empowering of Jesus as Messiah, as Savior. When Jesus in Luke 3, when He went to be baptized by John and the Holy Spirit descended on Him and the Father spoke. That was an evidence of the Spirit with Him. After the baptism, Jesus was led by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. The Bible describes that moment as He entered the wilderness “full” of the Holy Spirit. Jesus went fasting. When we are weak, He is strong. Jesus went in the might of the Holy Spirit, in the power of the Holy Spirit, and He used the Word of God to defeat the enemy, the temptation. He declared it. Hear me, that’s the model for us in our spiritual warfare. After the desert scene, Jesus went to preach in Nazareth in the synagogue. He began to read Isaiah 61:1-2 1 The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is on me, because the LORD has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners,[a] to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn” Jesus then said, “Today as I have read this, this prophecy was fulfilled right before your eyes”. They wanted to stone Him. The empowerment of the Holy Spirit was so evident after that He went on to minister in the miracles and the things that He did was just incredible. Other areas or people that the Holy Spirit empowers are the disciples for various ministries. There is an account in Luke 10 when Jesus sent out the 72 disciples. They came back and gave a report that even the devils submit to us in Your name. Do you remember what Jesus’ response was? It’s like don’t be happy about that, just rejoice in the fact that your name is written in the Lamb’s book of life. The Holy Spirit empowered the Gospel message. Acts 1:8 You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” We all know that after Pentecost tongues of fire over the disciples, people thought they were drunk and Peter gets up and said they weren’t drunk, that they were full of the Holy Spirit. Peter began to tell the Gospel to the people that the Messiah that came and was unrecognized was the One. He resurrected. They saw Him. They were eye witnesses that Jesus rose from the dead. Peter was just going off bold like a lion in the Holy Spirit. He said repent all of you and be baptized in the Name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and you will be given the gift of the Holy Spirit. That was the Gospel right there and at that moment 3000 people got saved! The Holy Spirit empowered the Gospel message. He empowers the reading and teaching of Scripture. Hebrews 3:7 says, “So the Holy Spirit says, ‘Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts’”. The Word needs to be taught and preached. It’s active and its speaking today. The Holy Spirit empowers prayer making it effective to overcome spiritual opposition to the preaching of the Gospel and God’s work in people’s lives. The prayer of a righteous man availeth much. Pray for people. Pray for family members. Pray for when things seem to go completely the opposite keep praying and believe.
- The Holy Spirit purifies. He’s called the “Holy” Spirit. His primary activity is to cleanse us from sin and to sanctify us or make us more holy in the actual conduct of life. The Bible says in II Corinthians 3 that we are continually being changed into His likeness from one degree of glory to another. Even in the life of unbelievers, when I look back before I was a Christian I don’t know how I got out of situations. I should have been dead or something. You can even see the restraining and the influence of the Holy Spirit even in the lives of unbelievers. The Holy Spirit purifies. It is the Spirit through Him and by Him that we are able to put the deeds of the flesh down and grow in personal holiness. It is the Spirit that gives the fruit of the Spirit within us, the love, joy, patience, peace, kindness, goodness, faithfulness. Those are the qualities that reflect the character of God, the fruit versus the gift. A lot of people are enamored with the gift. The gift can only take you somewhere but the fruit, the character of God in your life, will keep you there. To the effect, to the level that you cooperate with the Holy Spirit and allow change in you, less of you and more of Him in you and the character of God begins to grow in you that will even affect in even greater measure the gifts that He has given you.
- The Holy Spirit reveals. This is very important because its relevant to our growth as believers. I Corinthians 2:-126 6 We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. 7 No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. 8 None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 However, as it is written: “What no eye has seen, what no ear has heard, and what no human mind has conceived”[b]— the things God has prepared for those who love him— 10 these are the things God has revealed to us by his Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except their own spirit within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. We need the wisdom and the Spirit to understand what He has given us. That’s why sometimes we want to understand God with our own intellect and we’re limited. We need that revelation by the Spirit of God in our lives by the Word of God to receive and then respond to that. The Apostle Paul talks about in Philippians 3:1010 For my determined purpose is that I may know Him that I may progressively become more deeply and intimately acquainted with Him, perceiving and recognizing and understanding the wonders of His Person more strongly and more clearly, You want wisdom? Know Christ. Paul wrote the book of Philippians at the end of his life when he was in jail. The key about this is there is an interplay between the object of the revelation, which is Christ, the Word of God, the Holy Spirit and you and me. There is an interplay. The rulers of the age that this Scripture is talking about, they didn’t get it. They killed Christ which was the plan of God but they didn’t get it. They could have. They could have gone to the Torah or the Tanakh, which is the Jewish name for the Old Testament. The Messianic prophecies were there from Isaiah and Psalms. The revelation that was hidden was available but they didn’t go there. It was revealed to believers that had the Holy Spirit in them. Simeon, had been revealed by the Holy Spirit that he would not die until he saw the Messiah, saw baby Jesus in the temple. There’s an interplay between the Word of God, the Spirit of God, that brings about revelation into your life. What do you do with that revelation? Do you obey it? Or, do you reject it? Because if you want more revelation you need to be obedient with what He reveals to you first. That is so important. The Holy Spirit not only reveals but He guides God’s people. He gives you impressions. God gives you His desires in your heart. Sometimes there’s something in you that you just sense that the Holy Spirit is asking you to obey. Take a risk. Go ahead. Go for it. You will be blown away.
- The Holy Spirit unifies. In John 17:11 Jesus prayed for the disciples that they may be one as He and the Father are one. In Ephesians 4: 3-6, Paul pleaded with the early Christians about unity: 3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism; 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all. The strategy of the enemy is always the same, divide and conquer. The book The Bait of Satan, talks about offense. The Bait is offense. You get offended. Your response determines your future. If you harbor offense and bitterness, its going to harm you. It’s going to make you prisoner. That’s why Jesus says if you come to the alter with a gift but you have something going on with somebody, leave the gift and the alter and go back and fix it. I’m paraphrasing Puerto Rican style. The enemy wants to divide the church. The enemy wants to divide your family. The enemy wants to divide you from others but when you’re walking in the power of the Holy Spirit, when there’s joy, when there’s patience, when there’s kindness, when there’s gentleness, when there’s self control and someone crosses you, because trust me, we’re imperfect, but when you extend the grace that was extended to you, that’s the Holy Spirit empowering unity in the body of Christ.
- The Holy Spirit gets stronger or weaker evidence of the presence of God according to our response. That’s something that we need to consider. Many examples in both the Old Testament and the New Testament it indicates that the Holy Spirit will bring or withdraw blessings according to whether or not He’s pleased with the situation He is seeing. The Bible talks a lot about not grieving the Holy Spirit, not quenching the Spirit. The Holy Spirit is a person and He is sensitive. The Holy Spirit can be grieved and can be quenched and as a result of that could cease bringing a blessing to your life. In Galatians 5, Paul contrasts 2 different motivations for life, the sinful nature or the Spirit. The sinful nature, sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; 20idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21 and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like, versus the Spirit, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness. The Holy Spirit wants us to come to know that settling for the temporary pleasure is going to affect the blessing. It’s going to affect and disconnect a whole bunch of things. If there’s a stronghold we can pray about it. There’s a renewal of the mind that needs to happen in that area. You need to feed yourself with the truth to break the stronghold of the wrong thinking in that particular area. We can do it in the name of Jesus Christ. Jesus has come to set us free. Period. There are no ifs or buts. We can overcome sin. Do we do it perfectly? No. Do I slip and fall? Yeah. But the thing is not to take that as self-condemnation. Christ’s forgiveness is full. Confess it and move on. Use that experience as a stepping stone to build for the next time. Don’t surrender to it. It’s a process. It’s important in our Christian life to depend on the Holy Spirit. Our responsibility is not to grieve the Holy Spirit.
The rider in the video is the Holy Spirit and we are the horse. You can see the relationship between the rider and the horse. Just light touches and talking and whispering and caressing, the gentleness of the Holy Spirit. Isn’t that a beautiful illustration? That’s what He wants.





















